SETTINGS
Content language
flag Vietnamese
Vietnamese
flag Vietnamese
Vietnamese
Tiếng việt
flag English
English
English
Channel logo
Coin98 Insights
Save
Copy link

What is Multichain? How does Multichain technology work?

What is Multichain? Why is it matter? What are its use cases in the crypto space? Let’s talk about it in this article. 
Avatar
trangtran.c98
Published Apr 18 2021
Updated Jul 12 2023
5 min read
thumbnail

Many protocols in the world of discrete blockchain networks—blockchains, DeFi applications, bridges, etc.—seek to make it possible for users to transfer assets from one network to another. Simply put, this is because we are in the Multichain era, where investors frequently exchange an asset from one blockchain to another. For these blockchains to interact, there must be no friction involved. 

There have been many ways to achieve what is referred to as blockchain interoperability over the years. To choose the best ways to interact with your cryptocurrency investments, it is advisable to thoroughly understand blockchains and how they link to one another.

What is Multichain?

Multichain is an open-source blockchain technology that allows apps and protocols to connect to several blockchains, making them compatible with data from both chains. Blockchain development is employed for personal use and to speed up financial transactions.

Multichain offers a blockchain with a small, simple-to-manage private network with developer-friendly and flexible tools. Additionally, it supports a wide range of programming languages. The network's assets, known as native tokens, can easily be created and exchanged between users.

A fully functional Multichain network can process up to 1,000 transactions per second. The developers that assist in setting up and maintaining the chain are given a straightforward command-line interface and API. It accomplishes this by expanding the Bitcoin API and platform, making it interoperable with various open-source platforms and applications linked to Bitcoin. 

Multichain key features

Permissions: Users can access the network through MultiChain. Using the platform's built-in features, developers can modify the network to meet requirements for mining diversity, consensus, mining payments, access restrictions, blockchain privacy, and other factors. Entities may be given the authorization to function within the Blockchain, whether public or private, with the aid of carefully calibrated permissions.

Data Streams: Data sharing, archiving, data encryption, and timestamping are all supported by MultiChain to a necessary extent. Streams are groups of data objects that have a timestamp, a digital signature, and maybe a key to access the data. 

Unconstrained Assets: The multichain blockchain facilitates creating and tracking native assets at the network level. A Blockchain-based ledger enables users to authorize and verify a staggeringly vast number of assets. Users also receive support for multi-party and multi-asset transactions with MultiChain.

Scalability: The multichain blockchain employs dual chains as its data storing techniques. That simply means that any piece of publicly accessible data can be on the chain or off the chain, depending on the user's preferences. Data is not replicated among all nodes as it was in earlier blockchains. The dataset's decryption key is only accessible to those authorized to view it. The current limit for multichain blockchain is 2000 transactions per second.

Peer-to-Peer connection: Hand-shaking occurs when the nodes in a blockchain exchange messages with one another. An address with a set of permissions serves as a representation of each node's identity. As a result, nodes communicate with one another, and if they don't get satisfactory messages, the peer-to-peer (P2P) connection is broken.

Speed & Efficiency: With the help of MultiChain, users can create new Blockchains with lightning speed and collaborate productively in a permissioned network.

How does Multichain work? 

The MultiChain defines miners as a distinct group of entities introducing the mining diversify criterion: 

 0 ≤ mining diversity ≤ 1


Block's effectiveness can be tested by doing the following:

  • Apply the appropriate changes to the permissions for transactions and blocks accordingly. After these adjustments, add up the total number of authorized miners specified in the block.
  • The number of miners is diversified by mining, enabling them to round up to accomplish left spacing, then enforcing the round-robin structure.
  • To produce an accurate Blockchain, the miners create blocks according to this timetable in a rotating fashion. The mining diversity requirement determines the stiffness of the system. Each authorized miner is included in the rotation according to the "one" value, but there are no restrictions on the "zero" result.
  • In Multichain, the transaction costs and the block reward are designed to be empty. However, users can name this value in the params.dat file.

Multichain vs. Crosschain 

Cross-chain is a solution to transfer assets from one chain to another to maximize the ability to combine between chains. Projects working in the cross-chain space will therefore be able to assist users in connecting to and transferring assets across various structured blockchain platforms.


Moving assets from one blockchain to another with cross-chain

The characteristics listed below show how Multi-chain and Cross-chain are different from one another:

  • The term "multi-chain" refers to many chains. When a project installs Multichain, it means that in addition to the initial chain, it can independently deploy on other chains like BSC or Polkadot (which may be Ethereum, BSC, or another chain).
  • Assets can only move between separate chains using a cross-chain tool, which permits asset transfers between the Ethereum chain and other chains available on the market.

Advantages of deploying Multichain 

The Multi-chain approach has the following benefits for users as well as the project itself:

  • Reaching a large user base of the new ecosystem.
  • Fixing problems of the main chain (congestion, slow speed).
  • Gaining benefits from different chains (cheap fees, fast speeds).
  • Increasing awareness of the token across ecosystems (especially stablecoin projects).
  • Users in smaller ecosystems have access to many niches that have not yet been included in the main ecosystem (Insurance, Index token...).

The Multichain future development

Multichain is the future of blockchain, which would speed up the adoption of blockchain in several sectors, including banking and finance. Without this compatibility, transactions between banks using different blockchains would be incredibly difficult. Controlling the current blockchain complexity will be essential to transforming blockchain into a fast-growing industry.

Consider the city of Ethereum as a significant layer one blockchain with a crowded population, and you receive some advantages. However, layer two blockchains and sidechains resemble the suburbs more. They are less crowded and might provide less security. Users might have the best of both worlds if there were an efficient method of moving quickly between different communities.

Another platform that offers a glimpse into the multichain future is Cosmos. The economy's main chain and hub is the Cosmos Hub, which uses inter-blockchain communication to connect the blockchains, or Zones, together. Transaction fees and staking rewards are given to holders of the native token ATOM in exchange for securing functions on the Cosmos Hub.

The three layer one ecosystems now expanding at the fastest rates are Ethereum, Polkadot, and Cosmos. These platforms all assist developers in building apps, which accelerates the advent of Web 3.0 and attracts the influx of more than a billion users. All these things empower the next stage of the crypto market - the multichain future. 

Conclusion

Multichain has upgraded blockchain technology with unique characteristics like scalability, faster transaction speed, and the ability to connect blockchains for business uses. Due to these characteristics, multichain is embraced by banks and other financial organizations as a suitable platform for financial transactions. 

Therefore, if you want a smooth blockchain experience that businesses can deploy at a faster transaction speed, make sure to do your research carefully before setting off on your path.

RELEVANT SERIES